Kass-Wolff Jane H, Wilson Ellen E
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390-9032, USA.
Semin Reprod Med. 2003 Nov;21(4):329-38. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-815589.
Pediatric gynecology is an emerging subspecialty involving the collaborative efforts of health professionals from gynecology, pediatrics, and urology. The gynecologic problems encountered in the pediatric population are unique to this age group and involve physician skills differing from those utilized with an adult population. The purpose of this manuscript is to describe the normal anatomy and physiology of the reproductive tract and genitalia and common problems seen in the prepubertal female. Common anatomic variations are considered. Suggestions on assessment techniques for evaluation of the young child are discussed. Presentation of common gynecologic problems in the prepubertal child will include common symptoms, evaluation and testing, and management to enable the practicing gynecology health professional to provide compassionate and quality care to the young female.
小儿妇科是一个新兴的亚专业，涉及妇科、儿科和泌尿外科的健康专业人员的共同努力。儿科人群中遇到的妇科问题是该年龄组所特有的，需要的医生技能与成人人群不同。本文的目的是描述生殖道和生殖器的正常解剖结构和生理功能，以及青春期前女性常见的问题。文中考虑了常见的解剖变异。讨论了评估幼儿的评估技术建议。青春期前儿童常见妇科问题的介绍将包括常见症状、评估和检测以及管理，以使从事妇科工作的健康专业人员能够为年轻女性提供富有同情心的优质护理。
