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过渡过程:护士教育工作者与雇主的共同责任

The transition process: joint responsibility of nurse educators and employers.

作者信息

Alex M R, MacFarlane M E

出版信息

Can J Nurs Adm. 1992 Nov-Dec;5(4):23-6.

PMID:1472512
Abstract

The transition between school and work is a time of critical development for the beginning practitioner. Have nurse neophytes been set up for failure by academics? Are seasoned practitioners and administrators "eating our young" in service settings? What must be done to prepare confident and competent beginning practitioners? What must be done to ensure a working environment that encourages and nurtures the development of young nurses? Results of a brief survey conducted to determine if Canadian university schools of nursing invite feedback about competencies of new graduates, and a review of literature published about the subject, reveal that there is a limited interface in evaluating competencies of new graduates between university schools of nursing and clinical practice agencies. This paper discusses common issues in evaluation of new baccalaureate graduates' performance from the perspective of educators and employers. This paper also discusses issues related to the evaluation of new graduates as they are documented in the literature, findings of the aforementioned survey, and implications of the findings for nurse administrators and nurse educators.

摘要

从学校到工作的过渡阶段,对于初入职场的从业者来说,是一个关键的发展时期。护理专业的新手们是否被学术界置于失败的境地?经验丰富的从业者和管理人员在工作环境中是否在“吞噬我们的年轻人”?要培养出自信且称职的初入职场者,需要做些什么?要营造一个鼓励和促进年轻护士成长的工作环境,又需要做些什么?一项旨在确定加拿大大学护理学院是否会征求有关应届毕业生能力反馈的简短调查结果,以及对该主题已发表文献的回顾表明,大学护理学院与临床实践机构在评估应届毕业生能力方面的衔接有限。本文从教育工作者和雇主的角度探讨了评估新毕业的护理学学士表现时的常见问题。本文还讨论了文献中记录的与应届毕业生评估相关的问题、上述调查的结果,以及这些结果对护士管理人员和护士教育工作者的启示。

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