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在涉及从酚类或吲哚向π,π芳香酮进行分子内氢转移的三线态和双自由基衰变过程中的立体分化。

Stereodifferentiation in the decay of triplets and biradicals involved in intramolecular hydrogen transfer from phenols or indoles to pi,pi aromatic ketones.

作者信息

Pérez-Prieto Julia, Lahoz Agustín, Boscá Francisco, Martinez-Mañez Ramón, Miranda Miguel A

机构信息

Departamento de Química Orgánica/ICMOL, Universidad de Valencia, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2004 Jan 23;69(2):374-81. doi: 10.1021/jo0356199.

DOI:10.1021/jo0356199
PMID:14725449
Abstract

Laser flash photolysis studies on (R,S) and (S,S) diastereoisomers of the bichromophoric compounds 1-6 have been used to investigate the possible chiral discrimination in the quenching of triplet excited ketones, resulting in formal hydrogen abstraction. Deuterium isotopic effects show that triplet deactivation in these bichromophores is dominated by hydrogen atom transfer. A remarkable stereodifferentiation is found in the intramolecular quenching of the ketone triplets of 1-3 and 5 by the phenolic or indolic moieties, either in methanol or acetonitrile as solvents. This indicates the existence of specific structural requirements for hydrogen transfer. On the other hand, the lifetimes of the generated biradicals show large solvent dependence; solvation appears to slow their reversion to the starting ketone. The considerable stereodifferentiation observed for the biradical lifetimes suggests that the kinetics of biradical decay is faster when the approach of the two radical termini becomes easier.

摘要

利用激光闪光光解研究双发色团化合物1-6的(R,S)和(S,S)非对映异构体,以研究三重态激发酮猝灭过程中可能存在的手性识别,该过程导致形式上的氢原子转移。氘同位素效应表明,这些双发色团中的三重态失活主要由氢原子转移主导。在甲醇或乙腈作为溶剂的情况下,发现1-3和5的酮三重态被酚基或吲哚基部分进行分子内猝灭时存在显著的立体分化。这表明氢转移存在特定的结构要求。另一方面,生成的双自由基的寿命表现出很大的溶剂依赖性;溶剂化似乎减缓了它们向起始酮的逆转。观察到的双自由基寿命的显著立体分化表明,当两个自由基末端的接近变得更容易时,双自由基衰变的动力学更快。

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