Khalaf Juhienah K, Datta Apurba
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
J Org Chem. 2004 Jan 23;69(2):387-90. doi: 10.1021/jo035441q.
(-)-Bulgecinine is a nonproteinogenic amino acid component present in bulgecins A, B, and C, antibiotic glycopeptides derived from Pseudomonas acidophila and Pseudomonas mesoacidophila. In combination with beta-lactam antibiotics, bulgecins exihibit a unique synergistic antibacterial activity against various Gram-negative microorganisms. Utilizing d-serine as a chiral template and employing a highly regio- and stereoselective intramolecular amidomercuration-oxidation protocol in the key pyrrolidine ring forming step, an efficient total synthetic route to enantiopure bulgecinine is reported herein.