Fuentes García S, Farrouh Dwaieb S
Centro de Salud de Chipiona, Distrito Sanitario de Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Cádiz.
Aten Primaria. 1992 Nov 1;10(7):861-4.
To ascertain the actual state of dental health among the school population, with a view to taking the requisite preventive and corrective measures. Additionally, to evaluate the effectiveness of the dental health programme.
This was a crossover study, following the dental examinations of pupils in first year E.G.B. (6 and 7 years old), fifth year E.G.B. (10, 11 and 12 years old) and eighth year E.G.B. (13, 14 and 15 years old). SITE. Chipiona Primary Health Care Centre.
Staff from the Chipiona (Cádiz) Health Centre, an odonto-stomatologist and a paediatrician.
Altogether, 808 schoolchildren, belonging to the seven schools in the area, were surveyed: 217 from first year E.G.B., 260 from the fifth year and 330 from the eighth year. The percentage of pupils with a history of caries (prevalence). The CAOD rises progressively from 1.10 (at 6 years old) to 15.07 (at 15). The COD studied reaches a highpoint of 0.42 at 12 years old. The level of dental repair-work has its lowest value at 6 years old for permanent teeth (0.48); and its highest proportion is 8.39, which appears in the permanent teeth of 13 year-old children.
Levels of caries greater than in other areas of Spain were found. Therefore, measures need to be adopted in the community, both in order to lower these figures and to increase the amount of dental repair-work.
确定在校学生的口腔健康实际状况，以便采取必要的预防和纠正措施。此外，评估口腔健康计划的有效性。
这是一项交叉研究，对小学一年级（6至7岁）、五年级（10、11和12岁）和八年级（13、14和15岁）的学生进行了口腔检查。地点：奇皮奥纳初级保健中心。
奇皮奥纳（加的斯）健康中心的工作人员、一名口腔颌面外科医生和一名儿科医生。
共对该地区七所学校的808名学童进行了调查：一年级217名，五年级260名，八年级330名。有龋齿病史的学生百分比（患病率）。龋失补牙数从6岁时的1.10逐渐上升到15岁时的15.07。所研究的龋补牙数在12岁时达到最高点0.42。恒牙的牙齿修复水平在6岁时最低（0.48）；最高比例为8.39，出现在13岁儿童的恒牙中。
发现该地区的龋齿水平高于西班牙其他地区。因此，社区需要采取措施，以降低这些数字并增加牙齿修复量。
