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下丘脑后部损伤大鼠的卵巢黄体化及促性腺激素和催乳素分泌

Luteinization of ovaries and gonadotrophin and prolactin secretion in rats with posterior hypothalamic lesions.

作者信息

Ivanisević-Milovanović O K, Musicki B D

机构信息

Institute for Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric-Vinca, Department for Molecular Biology and Endocrinology, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.

出版信息

Endocr Regul. 1992 Jun;26(2):89-93.

PMID:1472694
Abstract

Posterior hypothalamic lesions restricted to the mammillary body in newborn rats evoked significantly elevated serum prolactin concentrations (P < 0.05) in adult females in the afternoon of proestrous (16.00 h), while at the same time serum LH values appeared significantly depressed (P < 0.05) as compared to controls. FSH concentrations were not affected. Parallel to changes in hormonal pattern, the ovaries of the lesioned animals grew to excessive dimensions due to the accumulation and persistence of numerous corpora lutea (CL) (syndrome of hyperluteinized ovaries). The results suggest that the posterior hypothalamus can regulate prolactin and LH secretion and that the fate of CL is associated with a quantitative ratio in the circulation of at least two hormones, prolactin and LH.

摘要

新生大鼠下丘脑后部局限于乳头体的损伤,在动情前期下午(16:00)使成年雌性大鼠血清催乳素浓度显著升高(P < 0.05),而与此同时,与对照组相比,血清促黄体生成素(LH)值显著降低(P < 0.05)。促卵泡生成素(FSH)浓度未受影响。与激素模式的变化平行,由于大量黄体(CL)的积累和持续存在,损伤动物的卵巢过度增大(高黄体化卵巢综合征)。结果表明,下丘脑后部可调节催乳素和LH的分泌,且CL的命运与循环中至少两种激素——催乳素和LH的定量比例有关。

相似文献

1
Luteinization of ovaries and gonadotrophin and prolactin secretion in rats with posterior hypothalamic lesions.下丘脑后部损伤大鼠的卵巢黄体化及促性腺激素和催乳素分泌
Endocr Regul. 1992 Jun;26(2):89-93.
2
Patterns of gonadotrophin secretion associated with ovulation.与排卵相关的促性腺激素分泌模式。
Fed Proc. 1970 Nov-Dec;29(6):1880-7.
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[Possible mechanisms of the interaction between gonadotropins and prolactin in an experimental hyperprolactinemia model].[实验性高催乳素血症模型中促性腺激素与催乳素相互作用的可能机制]
Acta Physiol Lat Am. 1983;33(3):257-74.
4
Regulation of ovarian hyperluteinization.卵巢过度黄素化的调节
Ital J Anat Embryol. 1998;103(4 Suppl 1):213-25.
5
[Proceedings: Course of the hypothalamic hormone LH-RH and the pituitary hormones LH, FSH and LTH concentration in rat blood during estrus cycle].[会议论文:大鼠发情周期中下丘脑激素促黄体生成素释放激素(LH-RH)以及垂体激素促黄体生成素(LH)、促卵泡生成素(FSH)和催乳素(LTH)在血液中的浓度变化过程]
J Physiol (Paris). 1973;67(3):348A.
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Influence of neonatal ovariectomy on the developmental patterns of serum gonadotropins, hypothalamic LH-RH concentration and organ weights in female rats.新生大鼠卵巢切除对雌性大鼠血清促性腺激素发育模式、下丘脑促黄体生成素释放激素浓度及器官重量的影响。
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J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1981;30:119-33.
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[Effect of ethanol in preovulatory periods on LH, FSH, prolactin and ovulation in rats].
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[Effects of arsenic on reproductive and endocrine system of female rats].[砷对雌性大鼠生殖和内分泌系统的影响]
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