Echlin Paul, McKeag Douglas B
Department of Family Medicine, Indiana University Center for Sports Medicine, Long Hospital, 1110 West Michigan Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202-5102, USA.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2004 Feb;3(1):25-32. doi: 10.1249/00149619-200402000-00006.
Maxillofacial injuries occur in contact and noncontact sports. Despite advancements in protective equipment and rule changes, there is still an unacceptably high rate of maxillofacial injuries. These injuries are clinically challenging. The significant morbidity, deformity, and disability associated with these injuries can be avoided by their prompt diagnosis and appropriate management. It is important for the sports medicine professional to be competent in the correct diagnosis and management of maxillofacial injuries. This article reviews some of the major maxillofacial injuries, along with their emergent examinations and treatments.
颌面损伤发生于接触性和非接触性运动中。尽管防护装备有所改进且规则有所变化,但颌面损伤的发生率仍高得令人无法接受。这些损伤在临床上具有挑战性。通过及时诊断和适当处理,可以避免与这些损伤相关的严重发病率、畸形和残疾。运动医学专业人员能够正确诊断和处理颌面损伤非常重要。本文综述了一些主要的颌面损伤及其紧急检查和治疗方法。