Grigor'ev A I, Potapov A N
Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2003;37(5):23-9.
Review of the main problems of biomedical support (BMS) to a piloted mission to Mars has revealed a correlation of the BMS constituents and parameters with the specifics of this venture that makes it significantly different from the near-Earth flights. Success of the transit to Mars and back and safety of the planet explorers will hinge on the BMS system functionality in the harsh changing environment and power to ensure medical safety, health and performance of the crew. Particular emphasis has been placed on the necessity to enhance methods of crew selection and training, to develop an on-board medical center including an appropriate database, to search for high-efficiency countermeasures, to formulate prescriptions for resolution possible psychological problems in flight, and to design and manufacture regenerative life support and radiation protection systems.
对火星载人飞行任务的生物医学支持（BMS）主要问题的审查表明，BMS的组成部分和参数与这项任务的具体情况相关，这使得它与近地飞行有很大不同。往返火星任务的成功以及行星探索者的安全将取决于BMS系统在恶劣多变环境中的功能以及确保机组人员医疗安全、健康和工作表现的能力。特别强调了加强机组人员选拔和培训方法的必要性，开发包括适当数据库的机载医疗中心，寻找高效对策，制定解决飞行中可能出现的心理问题的处方，以及设计和制造再生生命支持和辐射防护系统。
