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[利用心脏电场的复杂分析诊断心肌梗死后的病症]

[Diagnosis of conditions following myocardial infarct using complex analysis of electrical cardiac fields].

作者信息

Stojan M, Boudík F, Vojácek J, Bultas J, Stovícek P, Vondrácek V, Anger Z, Charvát A

机构信息

Kardiologická laborator 1. lékarské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy.

出版信息

Cas Lek Cesk. 1992 Nov 6;131(22):673-9.

PMID:1473128
Abstract

In 22 patients with ischaemic heart disease and conditions after infarction and angina pectoris a coronarographic examination was made as well as other auxiliary examinations incl. a complex analysis of the electrical cardiac field (KAESP) (23), using a Cardiac apparatus (manufacturer ZPA Cakovice). Using the KAESP method fibroses in the heart muscle were found in all 22 patients, while a classical electrocardiogram revealed them only in 12 patients (54.5%). Post-infarction fibrous changes on the inferior cardiac wall were detected by ECG in 10 patients, KAESP revealed this localization of changes in 17 patients. The difference was particularly marked as regards localization on the anterior cardiac wall, according to ECG it was in 2 patients, according to KAESP in 17 patients. The authors investigated also on isopotential repolarization maps focal changes caused by cardiac ischaemia associated with organic affection of the appropriate coronary artery as revealed by coronarography. Identical sites were proved in 18 patients by the two methods, i. e. in 81.8%. In the discussion the authors analyse the causes which influence the accuracy of assessment of the coronary artery in KAESP. In KAESP in addition to isopotential maps also other maps were used such as isointegral, iso-areal, asynchronic potential maxima and minima, isochronic maps, maps of negative isodivergencies, profile sections etc. (20).

摘要

对22例缺血性心脏病患者以及心肌梗死后和心绞痛患者进行了冠状动脉造影检查以及包括心脏电场综合分析(KAESP)(23)在内的其他辅助检查,使用了心脏仪器(制造商为ZPA Cakovice)。使用KAESP方法,在所有22例患者中均发现了心肌纤维化,而经典心电图仅在12例患者(54.5%)中显示出纤维化。心电图检测到10例患者下壁心肌梗死后纤维性改变,KAESP显示17例患者有此改变部位。在前壁的改变部位方面差异尤为明显,根据心电图有2例患者,根据KAESP有17例患者。作者还根据冠状动脉造影显示的相应冠状动脉器质性病变,研究了等电位复极图上由心肌缺血引起的局灶性改变。两种方法在18例患者中证实了相同部位,即81.8%。在讨论中,作者分析了影响KAESP中冠状动脉评估准确性的原因。在KAESP中,除了等电位图外,还使用了其他图,如实积分图、等面积图、异步电位最大值和最小值图、等时图、负散度图、剖面等(20)。

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