Robinson M S
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK CB2 2QR.
Trends Cell Biol. 1992 Oct;2(10):293-7. doi: 10.1016/0962-8924(92)90118-7.
Clathrin has long been known to provide the structural basis for vesicle budding from the plasma membrane during endocytosis, but how is clathrin targeted specifically to some cellular membranes and not others? The answer seems to lie in the adaptors--protein complexes whose shape resembles the head of Mickey Mouse--which seem to be required both for clathrin-coat assembly and for sequestering specific receptors by interacting with their cytoplasmic domains. In this article, Margaret Robinson describes what is currently known about these versatile proteins.
长期以来,人们一直认为网格蛋白为内吞作用期间从质膜出芽形成囊泡提供结构基础,但是网格蛋白是如何特异性地靶向某些细胞膜而不是其他细胞膜的呢?答案似乎在于衔接蛋白——其形状类似于米老鼠头部的蛋白质复合物——它们似乎是网格蛋白包被组装以及通过与特定受体的胞质结构域相互作用来隔离这些受体所必需的。在本文中,玛格丽特·罗宾逊描述了目前关于这些多功能蛋白质的已知信息。