Kim Hyung L, Lam John S, Belldegrun Arie S
Department of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA 66-128 CHS, Box 951738, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1738, USA.
Curr Urol Rep. 2004 Feb;5(1):25-9. doi: 10.1007/s11934-004-0007-9.
The standard of care for localized and metastatic renal cell carcinoma includes a nephrectomy. The potential benefits for lymphadenectomy include more accurate staging, decreased risk of local recurrence, and improved survival. However, the benefits of lymph node dissection have not been proven.
局限性和转移性肾细胞癌的护理标准包括肾切除术。淋巴结清扫术的潜在益处包括更准确的分期、降低局部复发风险以及提高生存率。然而，淋巴结清扫术的益处尚未得到证实。
