Yokochi Kenji
Department of Rehabilitation, Ohzora Hospital, Inasa, Shizuoka.
No To Hattatsu. 2004 Jan;36(1):26-30.
An adaptive behavior scale for persons with severe physical and mental disability was proposed. This scale consisted of 43 items from five areas; interpersonal relationship, perception, expression, interest and play, and daily life. Each item was scored on a 0-2 scale. Eighty-two persons (52 males, 30 females) with severe physical and mental disability, aged 1-49 (mean 20.2) years, were examined with this scale. They were institutionalized or attended a day care center. The rating for each item was 1.60-0.09 (mean 0.75). The Cronbach's alpha value was calculated to be 0.95, indicating good internal consistency. For 39 persons attending a center, estimates were consistent between the mother and care staff on only 61% of the items, showing insufficient inter-rater reliability. On the whole, this scale is useful in assessing adaptive behaviors of the subjects.
提出了一种针对重度身心残疾者的适应性行为量表。该量表由来自五个领域的43个项目组成；人际关系、感知、表达、兴趣与游戏以及日常生活。每个项目按0 - 2分评分。对82名重度身心残疾者（52名男性，30名女性）进行了该量表测试，他们的年龄在1 - 49岁（平均20.2岁）之间。他们被安置在机构中或参加日托中心。每个项目的评分是1.60 - 0.09（平均0.75）。计算得出的克朗巴赫α值为0.95，表明内部一致性良好。对于39名参加中心活动的人，母亲和护理人员之间在仅61%的项目上评估一致，表明评分者间信度不足。总体而言，该量表在评估受试者的适应性行为方面是有用的。
