Chapman J, Milroy C M
Department of Forensic Pathology, University of Sheffield, UK.
Forensic Sci Int. 1992 Dec;57(2):181-91. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(92)90012-l.
Firearm fatalities occurring in Yorkshire and Humberside between 1975-1991 were examined; 130 cases were found, 64 were homicides, 55 suicides and 11 were accidental or unclassifiable. All but two of the suicides were men. Shotguns were the most frequent weapon used in both suicides and homicides. Of the 55 suicides, 17 were by men who had murdered before committing suicide. In 15 of these cases the assailants knew their victims. The other two cases involved murder of police officers. These cases were mostly with shotguns. In both homicide and suicide, rifled weapons and handguns were infrequently used. Most suicides and homicides occurred at home. Alcohol was again shown to be a significant factor in suicides. Overall firearms account for less than 10% of homicides in England and Wales and less than 5% of suicides in men and is most unusual in women.
对1975年至1991年间发生在约克郡和亨伯赛德郡的枪支致死事件进行了调查;共发现130起案件,其中64起为凶杀案,55起为自杀案,11起为意外或无法归类的案件。除两起自杀案外,其余均为男性。猎枪是自杀和凶杀案中最常使用的武器。在55起自杀案中,有17起是曾实施过谋杀行为的男性所为。在其中15起案件中,行凶者认识他们的受害者。另外两起案件涉及谋杀警察。这些案件大多使用猎枪。在凶杀案和自杀案中,膛线枪和手枪的使用频率较低。大多数自杀和凶杀案发生在家中。酒精再次被证明是自杀案中的一个重要因素。总体而言,在英格兰和威尔士,枪支致死在凶杀案中所占比例不到10%,在男性自杀案中所占比例不到5%,在女性中则极为罕见。