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孤立肺静脉内伴有2:1传出阻滞的持续性心动过速。

Persistent tachycardia with a 2:1 exit block within an isolated pulmonary vein.

作者信息

Tada Hiroshi, Naito Shigeto, Asakawa Tetsuya, Taniguchi Koichi

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.

出版信息

J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2004 Feb;10(1):73-7. doi: 10.1023/B:JICE.0000011488.02388.55.

DOI:10.1023/B:JICE.0000011488.02388.55
PMID:14739753
Abstract

We describe a patient with drug-resistant, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation who underwent segmental pulmonary vein (PV) isolation. After complete isolation of the right superior PV, a persistent regular tachycardia was recorded within the vein. A tachycardia focus with a cycle length of 114 ms was found 2.5 cm away from the ostium of the PV. The cycle lengths of the PV tachycardia near the ostium and near the focus were 400 ms and 200 ms, respectively, which indicates the presence of a 2:1 exit block within the vein. This PV tachycardia was completely eliminated with the application of radiofrequency energy at the focus.

摘要

我们描述了一名患有耐药性阵发性心房颤动的患者,该患者接受了节段性肺静脉(PV)隔离术。在右上肺静脉完全隔离后,在静脉内记录到持续性规则性心动过速。在距肺静脉开口2.5厘米处发现一个心动过速起源点,其周期长度为114毫秒。靠近开口处和靠近起源点的肺静脉心动过速的周期长度分别为400毫秒和200毫秒,这表明静脉内存在2:1传出阻滞。通过在起源点施加射频能量,这种肺静脉心动过速被完全消除。

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本文引用的文献

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Characteristics of rapid rhythms recorded within pulmonary veins during atrial fibrillation.心房颤动期间肺静脉内记录到的快速节律的特征
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Basic and clinical electrophysiology of pulmonary vein ectopy.肺静脉异位搏动的基础与临床电生理学
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Paroxysmal cycle length shortening in the pulmonary veins during atrial fibrillation correlates with arrhythmogenic triggering foci in sinus rhythm.心房颤动期间肺静脉阵发性周期长度缩短与窦性心律时的致心律失常触发灶相关。
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Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins: electrophysiological characteristics, pharmacological responses, and effects of radiofrequency ablation.源自肺静脉的异位搏动引发心房颤动:电生理特征、药理反应及射频消融的效果
Circulation. 1999 Nov 2;100(18):1879-86. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.18.1879.