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饲料中霉菌毒素分析技术的最新进展

Recent progress on analytical techniques for mycotoxins in feedstuffs.

作者信息

Chu F S

机构信息

Food Research Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.

出版信息

J Anim Sci. 1992 Dec;70(12):3950-63. doi: 10.2527/1992.70123950x.

Abstract

Analysis of mycotoxins in feedstuffs is a difficult task because only trace amounts of the toxins are present in the sample. However, rapid progress in the area of mycotoxin analysis has been made during the last few years. Simplified sample cleanup protocols and new chromatographic methods, especially HPLC, have been developed. New, more sensitive and versatile instruments such as high-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) and gas chromatography/tandem MS/MS are coming to the market. After 15 yr of laboratory research, immunoassay techniques have gained more acceptance as analytical tools for mycotoxins. Several immunoassay kits for mycotoxins are currently available. The development of these new techniques and their application for monitoring various mycotoxins in foods and feeds are described in this review.

摘要

饲料中霉菌毒素的分析是一项艰巨的任务,因为样品中仅含有痕量的毒素。然而,在过去几年中,霉菌毒素分析领域取得了快速进展。已开发出简化的样品净化方案和新的色谱方法,尤其是高效液相色谱法(HPLC)。新型、更灵敏且通用的仪器,如高分辨率质谱仪(MS)和气相色谱/串联质谱仪(MS/MS)正在进入市场。经过15年的实验室研究,免疫分析技术作为霉菌毒素的分析工具已获得更多认可。目前有几种用于霉菌毒素的免疫分析试剂盒。本文综述了这些新技术的发展及其在监测食品和饲料中各种霉菌毒素方面的应用。

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