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卵巢下降不全

Ovarian maldescent.

作者信息

Trinidad Carmen, Tardáguila Francisco, Fernández Gabriel C, Martínez Concepción, Chávarri Elena, Rivas Isabel

机构信息

Departments of Radiology and Gynecology, Povisa Medical Center, Salamanca St. 5, 36211 Vigo (Pontevedra), Spain.

出版信息

Eur Radiol. 2004 May;14(5):805-8. doi: 10.1007/s00330-003-2202-3. Epub 2004 Jan 24.

Abstract

Undescended ovary is a rare disorder that can be associated with müllerian malformations. There is an unclear association with infertility and malignant disease. When an ovary is not in its normal location, it is sought in other locations above the pelvic brim. This is important in cases of undetermined cyclical abdominal pain, follicle aspiration and surgical castration. MRI has proven to be the best imaging method for finding an ovary in an anomalous position and for disregarding associated malformations. We report two patients with unilateral ovarian maldescent, one of them with Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome. A review of the literature is included.

摘要

卵巢未降是一种罕见的疾病,可能与苗勒管畸形有关。其与不孕症和恶性疾病之间的关联尚不清楚。当卵巢不在其正常位置时,需在骨盆边缘上方的其他位置寻找。这在不明原因的周期性腹痛、卵泡抽吸和手术去势的病例中很重要。磁共振成像(MRI)已被证明是发现异常位置卵巢以及排除相关畸形的最佳成像方法。我们报告了两名单侧卵巢异位的患者,其中一名患有 Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser 综合征,并附文献综述。

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