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生物恐怖主义防范——第二部分。医院环境中的天花疫苗接种

Bioterrorism preparedness--Part II. Smallpox vaccination in a hospital setting.

作者信息

Jacobs Lenworth M, Emanuelsen Kathy, McKay Charles, Burns Karyl

机构信息

Department of Traumatology and Emergency Medicine, Hartford Hospital, 80 Seymour Street, P.O. Box 5037, Hartford, CT 06102, USA.

出版信息

Conn Med. 2004 Jan;68(1):27-35.

Abstract

The threat of using smallpox as an agent for bioterrorism resulted in a directive for the creation of smallpox response teams. In Connecticut, The Commissioner of the Department of Public Health convened public health and hospital leadership to plan for the vaccination of these teams. The purpose of this paper is to provide a description of the vaccination program at Hartford Hospital, a Center of Excellence for Bioterrorism Preparedness, and to report the results of a survey of the vaccinees regarding the vaccination experience. Ninety persons were vaccinated. Six individuals experienced low-grade fever and 10 had axillary node swelling. One individual experienced significant fatigue. A total of six persons lost time from work. Four lost one day and two persons lost between four to five days of work. There was no autoinoculation, transfer inoculation, vaccinia or any other significant complication. Survey results indicate that most vaccinees felt positive about the experience.

摘要

将天花用作生物恐怖主义制剂的威胁导致了创建天花应对小组的指令。在康涅狄格州,公共卫生部门专员召集了公共卫生和医院领导,为这些小组的疫苗接种制定计划。本文的目的是描述作为生物恐怖主义防范卓越中心的哈特福德医院的疫苗接种计划,并报告对疫苗接种者关于接种经历的调查结果。90人接种了疫苗。6人出现低热,10人腋窝淋巴结肿大。1人感到极度疲劳。共有6人误工。4人误工1天,2人误工4至5天。没有发生自体接种、接种转移、牛痘或任何其他重大并发症。调查结果表明,大多数疫苗接种者对这次经历持积极态度。

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