Srivathsan K, Byrne R A, Appleton C P, Scott L R P
Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.
Europace. 2003 Oct;5(4):361-3. doi: 10.1016/s1099-5129(03)00093-x.
A 77-year-old female underwent implantation of a left-sided dual chamber permanent pacemaker for symptomatic bradycardia with active fixation leads. Eight hours after the procedure, the patient complained of shortness of breath and was found to have a 30% right pneumothorax on chest X-ray. Immediately, a chest tube was inserted, promptly relieving the symptoms. A CT scan of the chest revealed extrusion of the helix of the screw-in atrial lead, through the wall of the right atrial appendage. The helix was abutting a bulla in the right lung, the likely cause for pneumothorax and pneumopericardium. The atrial lead was explanted without incident.
一名77岁女性因症状性心动过缓接受了左侧双腔永久起搏器植入术,采用主动固定电极导线。术后8小时,患者主诉呼吸急促,胸部X线检查发现右侧气胸30%。立即插入胸管,症状迅速缓解。胸部CT扫描显示旋入式心房导线的螺旋体穿出右心耳壁。螺旋体紧邻右肺的一个肺大疱,这可能是气胸和心包积气的原因。心房导线顺利取出。