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[儿童日常食物定量中维生素C含量的比较评估及能量摄入评估]

[Comparative assessment of vitamin C content and evaluation of energy intake in children daily food rations].

作者信息

Hamułka Jadwiga, Wawrzyniak Agata, Uznańska Małgorzata

机构信息

Zakład Oceny Zywienia, Katedra Zywienia Człowieka Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego 02-776 Warszawa, ul. Nowoursynowska 159C.

出版信息

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2003;54(3):287-93.

Abstract

The aim of this study was comparative assessment of content of vitamin C in daily food rations orphans children aged 1-6 years by using two methods--analytical and calculation and evaluation of energy intake by calculation. The levels of energy and vitamin C intake in daily food rations were calculated using menu data and data of food composition tables and compared with the recommended dietary intake (RDI). In addition vitamin C was determined in daily food rations by high performance liquid chromatography method (HPLC). Differences between two methods for evaluation of content of vitamin C were not statistically significant. Contribution of energy to individual meals and share of main nutritive components in supply of energy to daily food rations did not correspond with recommendations. Beyond this daily food rations orphans children were plentiful, monotonous and uniform without using seasonal products.

摘要

本研究的目的是通过两种方法——分析方法和计算方法,对1至6岁孤儿日常饮食中维生素C的含量进行比较评估,并通过计算评估能量摄入情况。利用菜单数据和食物成分表数据计算日常饮食中能量和维生素C的摄入量,并与推荐膳食摄入量(RDI)进行比较。此外,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定日常饮食中的维生素C。两种评估维生素C含量的方法之间的差异无统计学意义。各餐能量贡献以及主要营养成分在日常饮食能量供应中的占比均不符合推荐标准。除此之外,孤儿的日常饮食丰富但单调、单一,未使用季节性产品。

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