Fujita M, Miura H, Yasuda D, Hasegawa D, Orima H
Department of Veterinary Radiology, Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonancho, Musashinoshi, Tokyo, Japan 180-8602.
J Small Anim Pract. 2004 Jan;45(1):29-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2004.tb00192.x.
Tracheal narrowing is described in two cats. In both cases, inspiratory radiographs demonstrated tracheal narrowing just cranial to the thoracic inlet; no narrowing was seen on expiratory radiographs. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed suspected nasal tumours in both cases, but no abnormalities were identified in the region of the narrowed trachea. Nasal biopsy confirmed intranasal lymphoma in one cat and nasal adenocarcinoma in the other. The former cat was treated with chemotherapy. The owner of the latter cat declined further treatment. The tracheal narrowing disappeared after the initiation of chemotherapy in the cat with intranasal lymphoma and it is suggested that the narrowing might have been associated with the nasal tumour. A careful evaluation of the airway, especially cranial to the narrowing, is recommended in cases of tracheal narrowing in cats.
两只猫出现了气管狭窄的情况。在这两个病例中,吸气位X光片显示气管在胸廓入口头侧出现狭窄;呼气位X光片未见狭窄。磁共振成像显示两个病例均疑似存在鼻腔肿瘤,但在气管狭窄区域未发现异常。鼻腔活检证实一只猫为鼻内淋巴瘤,另一只为鼻腺癌。前一只猫接受了化疗。后一只猫的主人拒绝进一步治疗。鼻内淋巴瘤猫开始化疗后气管狭窄消失,提示这种狭窄可能与鼻腔肿瘤有关。对于猫气管狭窄病例,建议仔细评估气道,尤其是狭窄部位的头侧。