Pritchard C
Department of Social Work Studies, University of Southampton, Highfield, United Kingdom.
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1992 Dec;26(4):609-17. doi: 10.3109/00048679209072096.
Based upon standardised mortality figures, between 1973-1987, Australian male suicide rose by 39%, and New Zealand male suicide by 53%. In both countries there were even greater increases in male youth suicides (15-24 years), 66% and 127% respectively. The female suicide statistics were more varied with a fall of -24% in Australia, but an increase of 26% in New Zealand. In both countries however, female youth suicide, relative to their general rates, increased. A comparison of youth suicide in the western world demonstrated that Australia and New Zealand were unique as they were the only countries in which male and female youth suicide levels were higher than their average rates.
根据标准化死亡率数据,在1973年至1987年期间,澳大利亚男性自杀率上升了39%,新西兰男性自杀率上升了53%。在这两个国家,青年男性(15至24岁)自杀率的增长幅度更大,分别为66%和127%。女性自杀统计数据则更为多样,澳大利亚下降了24%,而新西兰上升了26%。然而,在这两个国家,相对于总体比率,青年女性自杀率都有所上升。对西方世界青年自杀情况的比较表明,澳大利亚和新西兰很独特,因为它们是仅有的青年男性和青年女性自杀水平高于平均比率的国家。