Cernea P, Vasile L, Popescu E
Arch Ophtalmol (Paris). 1977;37(11):715-22.
An analysis of the probable aetiology of 222 cases of uveitis. In order of frequency the aetiology was: infectious focis 31%, rheumatism 28%, tuberculosis 7.6%, streptococci 4%, viral 3.6%, rickettsia 1.3%, syphilis, brucellosis in 0.5%. In 22.1% of cases the aetiology was not established. In young subjects the majority consisted of bacterial and viral infections particularly streptococcal. In adults the most frequent aetiology was rheumatic and in the elderly foci of infection.
222例葡萄膜炎患者可能病因分析。按出现频率排序,病因依次为:感染灶31%,风湿病28%,结核病7.6%,链球菌感染4%,病毒感染3.6%,立克次体感染1.3%,梅毒、布鲁氏菌病各0.5%。22.1%的病例病因未明。年轻患者中多数为细菌和病毒感染,尤其是链球菌感染。成年患者中最常见的病因是风湿病,老年患者中则以感染灶为主。