Shipton E A
Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
S Afr J Surg. 2003 Nov;41(4):86-8.
Tramadol is a multimodal analgesic with proven dose-related efficacy over a variety of perioperative surgical fields and is efficacious in treating both neuropathic and cancer pain. It is of particular use in patients with impaired cardiorespiratory, hepatic or renal function, and is an important addition to the armamentarium of the surgeon.
曲马多是一种多模式镇痛药,在多种围手术期手术领域具有已证实的剂量相关疗效,并且在治疗神经性疼痛和癌痛方面均有效。它对心肺、肝脏或肾功能受损的患者特别有用,是外科医生治疗手段中的一项重要补充。