Orcutt J C, Matsko T H, Milam A H
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle 98195-0001.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;8(4):300-2. doi: 10.1097/00002341-199212000-00012.
Oncocytomas of the ocular adnexa are rare, but when they occur, are most commonly located on the caruncle. Oncocytic carcinomas have been reported but the majority of caruncular oncocytomas are benign. The lesions present as small, cystic, tan-to-red lesions. Histologically, the oncocytes are arranged in an adenomatous pattern. The cells have central nucleoli surrounded by eosinophilic cytoplasm. Electron microscopically, the cytoplasm is filled with mitochondria. As the packing of mitochondria increases, the nucleoli become eccentric and pyknotic, possibly suggesting an end-stage process. A typical clinical case is presented.
眼附属器的嗜酸性细胞瘤罕见,但一旦发生,最常见于泪阜。已有嗜酸性细胞癌的报道,但大多数泪阜嗜酸性细胞瘤是良性的。病变表现为小的、囊性的、棕褐色至红色的肿物。组织学上,嗜酸性细胞呈腺瘤样排列。细胞有位于中央的核仁,周围是嗜酸性细胞质。电镜下,细胞质充满线粒体。随着线粒体堆积增加,核仁变得偏心且固缩,这可能提示处于终末期过程。本文展示了一个典型临床病例。