Renard P, Minault S, Aucouturier J P, Fenzy A, Diot J, Zeitoun P
Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Robert-Debré, Reims.
Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 1992;16(10):764-8.
No epidemiological data on the incidence of duodenal ulcer are available for a well-defined population in France. We therefore conducted a prospective study in the urban population of Reims. All radiologists, gastroenterologists and surgeons of this town were asked to report all new cases of duodenal ulcer seen during one year. During 1988, 114 new cases were identified. Age standardized incidence using world population standards were 83.6/100,000 for males and 29.5/100,000 for females. The male/female ratio was 2.8. Mean age at the time of diagnosis was 51.9 years, higher for females (63.4 years) than for males (48.0 years). Nearly one third (32.5%) of duodenal ulcers presented with complications (haemorrhage or perforation) at the time of initial diagnosis.
法国缺乏关于明确界定人群中十二指肠溃疡发病率的流行病学数据。因此,我们在兰斯的城市人口中进行了一项前瞻性研究。我们要求该市所有的放射科医生、胃肠病学家和外科医生报告在一年中所见到的所有十二指肠溃疡新病例。1988年期间,共确诊了114例新病例。按照世界人口标准进行年龄标准化后的发病率,男性为83.6/10万,女性为29.5/10万。男女比例为2.8。诊断时的平均年龄为51.9岁,女性(63.4岁)高于男性(48.0岁)。近三分之一(32.5%)的十二指肠溃疡在初次诊断时就伴有并发症(出血或穿孔)。