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扁桃体周围脓肿的管理——一项前瞻性研究。

The management of quinsy--a prospective study.

作者信息

Chowdhury C R, Bricknell M C

机构信息

British Military Hospital, Rinteln.

出版信息

J Laryngol Otol. 1992 Nov;106(11):986-8. doi: 10.1017/s002221510012153x.

Abstract

A prospective study for the treatment of quinsy was undertaken between January 1989 and September 1991. This was to determine whether abscess tonsillectomy reduces inpatient stay without increasing operative risk compared to incision and drainage combined with interval tonsillectomy. Fifty-three patients were entered into the study. Twenty-one had abscess tonsillectomy and 32 had incision and drainage. This study showed that there is a 95 per cent probability that abscess tonsillectomy reduces hospital stay by between 2.04 and 4.84 (Student's test t = 5.01; df = 31, p < 0.001) days compared to incision and drainage followed by interval tonsillectomy. This is a significant saving in time and resources. Abscess tonsillectomy reduces patients lost to follow-up, avoids the social inconvenience of a second admission, effectively relieves symptoms, treats a contralateral abscess and is the only method of treating children with a quinsy. We recommend abscess tonsillectomy should be performed for quinsy where expertise and facilities are available.

摘要

1989年1月至1991年9月期间,针对扁桃体周围脓肿的治疗开展了一项前瞻性研究。目的是确定与切开引流联合择期扁桃体切除术相比,脓肿扁桃体切除术能否在不增加手术风险的情况下缩短住院时间。53例患者纳入本研究。其中21例行脓肿扁桃体切除术,32例行切开引流术。本研究表明,与切开引流联合择期扁桃体切除术相比,脓肿扁桃体切除术使住院时间缩短2.04至4.84天的概率为95%(Student检验t=5.01;自由度=31,p<0.001)。这在时间和资源方面节省显著。脓肿扁桃体切除术减少了失访患者,避免了二次入院带来的社会不便,有效缓解了症状,治疗了对侧脓肿,并且是治疗儿童扁桃体周围脓肿的唯一方法。我们建议,在具备专业技术和设施的情况下,对于扁桃体周围脓肿应行脓肿扁桃体切除术。

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