Hindle W H, Hale R W
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles.
J Reprod Med. 1992 Oct;37(10):857-60.
Surveys of the obstetrician-gynecologists attending the breast disease postgraduate courses at the 1988 and 1990 American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists annual clinical meetings report a high level of practice involvement in breast disease evaluation and cancer screening for their patients. A consistently high percentage stated they performed regular clinical breast examinations, documented the examinations with a diagram in the medical record, gave breast self-examination instruction, advised screening mammography following the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists guidelines, utilized a patient tracking system for follow-up and referred patients with undiagnosed dominant breast masses. Most stated that they did breast cyst aspiration; those who did not mostly referred their patients for cyst aspiration. The accurate and cost- and time-effective office technique of fine needle aspiration of palpable dominant solid breast mass continues to be underutilized even though the procedure has been proven effective and accurate in the cytologic diagnosis of benign and malignant breast neoplasms. Instruction in the technique of fine needle aspiration of palpable breast cysts and solid masses is available in many clinics, workshops and postgraduate courses.
对参加1988年和1990年美国妇产科医师学会年度临床会议乳腺疾病研究生课程的妇产科医生进行的调查显示,他们在为患者进行乳腺疾病评估和癌症筛查方面的参与度很高。始终有很高比例的医生表示,他们会定期进行临床乳腺检查,在病历中用图表记录检查情况,提供乳腺自我检查指导,按照美国妇产科医师学会的指南建议进行乳腺钼靶筛查,利用患者追踪系统进行随访,并转诊未确诊的乳腺主要肿块患者。大多数医生表示他们会进行乳腺囊肿抽吸;不进行该操作的医生大多会将患者转诊进行囊肿抽吸。尽管细针穿刺抽吸可触及的乳腺主要实性肿块这一准确且经济高效的门诊技术已被证明在乳腺良恶性肿瘤的细胞学诊断中有效且准确,但该技术仍未得到充分利用。许多诊所、研讨会和研究生课程都提供了关于可触及乳腺囊肿和实性肿块细针穿刺抽吸技术的指导。