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人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)血清流行率调查。

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seroprevalence surveys.

作者信息

Spare K W, Craig J, Moore-Nichols J, Hoff G L, Biery R M, Gipson K S, Baumgartner T

机构信息

Health Department, Kansas City, Missouri 64109.

出版信息

Mo Med. 1992 Dec;89(12):843-5.

PMID:1480125
Abstract

The seroprevalence surveys being conducted in the Kansas City area have to date tested 15,778 persons and resulted in 85 seropositive HIV tests. The sexually transmitted disease (STD) surveys and women's surveys fall in the lowest quartile of the combined national surveys. The drug treatment (IVDU) survey data were comparable to the median national seroprevalence of 3.8%. Seroprevalence rates in the STD surveys were 41 times that of women's surveys, and the IVDU surveys were 104 times that of the women's surveys. Based on three years of data from clinics with stable populations presenting for treatment, no trends in the demographics of those being found seropositive were identified to be statistically significant. This lack of trends has been presented as the normal findings of surveys nationally. The data does not show an acceleration of new infections based on seropositives being identified in the survey sites.

摘要

堪萨斯城地区正在进行的血清阳性率调查迄今已检测了15778人,其中85例HIV血清检测呈阳性。性传播疾病(STD)调查和女性调查结果处于全国综合调查的最低四分位数。药物治疗(静脉注射吸毒者)调查数据与全国血清阳性率中位数3.8%相当。STD调查中的血清阳性率是女性调查的41倍,静脉注射吸毒者调查中的血清阳性率是女性调查的104倍。根据来自就诊人数稳定的诊所的三年数据,未发现血清检测呈阳性者的人口统计学特征有统计学意义的趋势。这种缺乏趋势的情况已被视为全国调查的正常结果。数据并未显示出基于调查地点中血清检测呈阳性者而出现的新感染加速情况。

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