Hollmann P
Tierärztliche Klinik für kleine Haustiere, Beuerberg, Loisachtal, FRG.
Tierarztl Prax. 1992 Dec;20(6):557-71.
Numerous digestive tract diseases in pet rabbits and guinea pigs result from both an inherent physiological predisposition and from poor feeding and husbandry. A large proportion of digestive disturbances in rabbits and guinea pigs are secondary to changes in the oral cavity caused by inadequate teeth wear. The required regular trimming of the cheek teeth using a modified spatula and hollow pair of pincers is described and illustrated. The symptoms, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of a selection of digestive disorders, as commonly encountered in small animal practice, are presented. The difficulties of using antibiotics in view of the gram positive intestinal flora and possible dysbacteria, dysentery and enterotoxaemia are considered. Finally, advice on feeding and on the rearing of orphan neonates is given.
宠物兔和豚鼠的许多消化道疾病是由内在的生理易感性以及不良的饲养和管理方式共同导致的。兔和豚鼠的大部分消化紊乱是由牙齿磨损不足引起的口腔变化继发而来的。文中描述并举例说明了使用改良的刮铲和空心钳子定期修剪颊齿的方法。介绍了小动物临床实践中常见的一些消化系统疾病的症状、诊断、预后和治疗方法。考虑到革兰氏阳性肠道菌群以及可能出现的菌群失调、痢疾和肠毒血症,探讨了使用抗生素时的困难。最后,给出了饲养建议以及孤儿幼崽的饲养方法。