Fischer S, Ballauf B, Kraft W
I. Medizinischen Tierklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
Tierarztl Prax. 1992 Dec;20(6):621-7.
Rostral and caudal rhinoscopy in dogs and cats facilitates the investigation of the nasal cavity and accurate biopsy. Rostral rhinoscopy can be performed by rigid endoscopes; caudal rhinoscopy requires flexible endoscopes. Deep anaesthesia or additional analgesia with local anaesthesia is necessary. The nasal cavity is assessed by its form, colour, surface of the mucous membrane, hyperemia, plaques, lesions, and the secretion is assessed by its quantity, colour and viscosity. Foreign bodies and neoplasia must also be looked for. Case reports with abnormal findings are described.
犬猫的鼻前段和鼻后段鼻镜检查有助于鼻腔检查和精确活检。鼻前段鼻镜检查可通过硬性内窥镜进行;鼻后段鼻镜检查则需要软性内窥镜。需要深度麻醉或额外给予局部麻醉镇痛。通过鼻腔的形态、颜色、黏膜表面、充血、斑块、病变来评估鼻腔,通过分泌物的量、颜色和黏稠度来评估分泌物。还必须查找异物和肿瘤。描述了有异常发现的病例报告。