[The effect of membrane-bound calcium on the activity of adenosine triphosphatase from erythrocytes and erythrocyte permeability for monovalent cations].

The activities of Ca2+, Mg2+-ATPase and Na+, K+-ATPase and the permeability of reconstituted human erythrocytes for Na and K ions were measured, using Ca2+-EGTA, Ca2+ATP and Ca2+-sodium citrate buffers. It was found that the increase in the Ca2+/chelate ratio caused stimulation of Ca2+, Mg2+- and Na+, K+-Atpases and an increase in the rate constants of ouabain--dependent 42K+ influx and 22Na+ efflux from the erythrocytes. The use of the Ca2+-sodium citrate system as a calcium buffer did not change the parameters of the functional state of erythrocyte membranes. The data obtained are discussed in terms of a possible role of calcium ions, which are bound to the inner surface of the erythrocyte membrane, in the regulation of the systems of active and passive transport of cations.