Traxler M, Schurawitzki H, Ulm C, Solar P, Blahout R, Piehslinger E, Schadlbauer E
Dental School, University of Vienna.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1992 Dec;21(6):360-3. doi: 10.1016/s0901-5027(05)80763-5.
We examined 637 patients with salivary gland disorders by real-time sonography. In 270 patients, the possibility of neoplasia of the salivary glands could not be excluded by ultrasound. In the remaining 367 patients, the following disorders were diagnosed sonographically: acute inflammation (72 patients), Sjögren's syndrome or chronic inflammation (81 patients), abscess (9 patients), sialolithiasis (192 patients), and cysts (13 patients). The present study discusses the ultrasound appearances of a variety of diseases and the indications and limits of sonography in the evaluation of salivary gland pathology.
我们通过实时超声检查了637例唾液腺疾病患者。在270例患者中,超声检查不能排除唾液腺肿瘤的可能性。在其余367例患者中,超声检查诊断出以下疾病:急性炎症(72例)、干燥综合征或慢性炎症(81例)、脓肿(9例)、涎石病(192例)和囊肿(13例)。本研究讨论了各种疾病的超声表现以及超声检查在评估唾液腺病理中的适应证和局限性。