Brauer G W
School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Canada.
Med Prog Technol. 1992;18(3):151-63.
It is recognized that health care in rural communities could be improved significantly with the assistance of telehealth, the term by which the combined application of computer and telecommunications technologies to health care has come to be known. Yet in spite of its obvious potential, the telehealth literature has shown a surprising lack of growth. This paper reports an analysis which revealed that, between 1975 and 1990, few telehealth articles were catalogued by the National Library of Medicine, and suggests why this might have been the case. Following a brief discussion of the origins of telehealth, terminology, and the rural health care crisis, this overview examines the status of telehealth in terms of its main applications: telemedicine and tele-education. An analysis of the pattern of publications between 1975 and 1990 is then used to suggest why telehealth has not fulfilled its potential. Corrective measures are proposed and the paper concludes with a summary of recent telehealth initiatives.
人们认识到,借助远程医疗,农村社区的医疗保健状况能够得到显著改善。远程医疗是指计算机和电信技术在医疗保健领域的联合应用。然而,尽管其潜力明显,但远程医疗方面的文献增长却出人意料地缓慢。本文报告了一项分析,该分析表明,在1975年至1990年期间,美国国立医学图书馆收录的远程医疗文章很少,并指出了出现这种情况的原因。在简要讨论了远程医疗的起源、术语以及农村医疗保健危机之后,本概述从远程医疗的主要应用(远程医学和远程教育)方面审视了其现状。然后,通过对1975年至1990年期间的出版物模式进行分析,来探讨远程医疗未能发挥其潜力的原因。文中提出了纠正措施,最后总结了近期的远程医疗举措。