Somma-Mauvais H, Farnarier G
Service de neurologie, hôpital Sainte-Marguerite, Marseille, France.
Neurophysiol Clin. 1992 Nov;22(5):369-84. doi: 10.1016/s0987-7053(05)80095-4.
The study of the literature data on the multimodal evoked potentials in HIV infected patients shows many abnormalities as well in asymptomatic subjects without AIDS as in AIDS subjects with or without neurological signs. Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) reveal prolonged P100 wave latency in 22% of HIV asymptomatic subjects and in 26% of HIV symptomatic subjects; brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) reveal an increase of the interpeak latency I-V in 16% of asymptomatic subjects and in 32% of symptomatic subjects; somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) by median nerve stimulation reveal prolonged central conduction time in 6% of asymptomatic subjects and in 11% of symptomatic subjects; somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) by tibial nerve stimulation reveal prolonged central conduction time in 4% of asymptomatic subjects and in 45% of symptomatic subjects; motor evoked potentials (MEPs) by magnetic stimulation reveal prolonged central motor conduction time in 46% of asymptomatic subjects.
对HIV感染患者多模态诱发电位的文献数据研究表明，无论是无AIDS的无症状受试者还是有或无神经体征的AIDS受试者，均存在许多异常情况。视觉诱发电位（VEP）显示，22%的HIV无症状受试者和26%的HIV有症状受试者的P100波潜伏期延长；脑干听觉诱发电位（BAEP）显示，16%的无症状受试者和32%的有症状受试者的I-V峰间潜伏期增加；正中神经刺激的体感诱发电位（SEP）显示，6%的无症状受试者和11%的有症状受试者的中枢传导时间延长；胫神经刺激的体感诱发电位（SEP）显示，4%的无症状受试者和45%的有症状受试者的中枢传导时间延长；磁刺激运动诱发电位（MEP）显示，46%的无症状受试者的中枢运动传导时间延长。
