LEGGO C
Calif Med. 1951 Jul;75(1):35-9.
Laws providing for compensation of workmen for occupational injury are a powerful socio-economic force. In settlement of compensation claims the goal, difficult to achieve, is fairness to employee, employer and insurance carrier. Often, medical, legal, economic and social considerations conflict with one another. A "fact" in one field may not be considered so in another. Since medical data and testimony often guide the ultimate decision of a compensation claim, the physician's attitude is a large factor not only immediately and directly in determination of the case at hand but, perhaps more important, in the ultimate direction of the socio-economic forces which spring from the sum of all such determinations. To perpetuate the good in workmen's compensation laws, the next generation of physicians-and of lawyers and business administrators as well, for they, too, are involved-ought to have basic training in the social sciences in order that they may have a broad rather than a segmental view of the problems with which they deal.
规定对工伤工人进行赔偿的法律是一种强大的社会经济力量。在解决赔偿索赔时,目标虽难以实现,但要对雇员、雇主和保险公司做到公平。通常,医学、法律、经济和社会因素相互冲突。一个领域中的“事实”在另一个领域可能不被视为事实。由于医学数据和证词往往会指导赔偿索赔的最终决定,医生的态度不仅在直接判定手头案件时是一个重要因素,而且也许更重要的是,在所有此类判定结果所产生的社会经济力量的最终走向方面也是一个重要因素。为了使工伤赔偿法中的优点得以延续,下一代医生——还有律师和企业管理人员,因为他们也会涉及其中——应该接受社会科学方面的基础培训,以便他们能够对所处理的问题有一个全面而非片面的看法。