Ewens W J
Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104.
Theor Popul Biol. 1992 Dec;42(3):333-46. doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(92)90019-p.
This paper brings together two themes in evolutionary population genetics theory. The first concerns Fisher's Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection: a recent interpretation of this theorem claims that it is an exact result, relating to the so-called "partial" increase in mean fitness. The second theme concerns the desire to find an optimality principle in genetic evolution. Such a principle is found here: of all gene frequency changes which lead to the same partial increase in mean fitness as the natural selection gene frequency changes, the natural selection values minimize a generalized distance measure between parent and daughter generation gene frequency values.
本文将进化群体遗传学理论中的两个主题结合在一起。第一个主题涉及费希尔自然选择基本定理:对该定理的一种最新解释称,它是一个精确结果,与所谓平均适合度的“部分”增加有关。第二个主题涉及在基因进化中寻找最优性原理的愿望。这里发现了这样一个原理:在所有导致平均适合度产生与自然选择基因频率变化相同的部分增加的基因频率变化中,自然选择值使亲代和子代基因频率值之间的广义距离度量最小化。