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世界卫生组织工业化国家口腔健康调查探索性方法的评估

Evaluation of the World Health Organisation pathfinder methodology for oral health surveys in industrialised countries.

作者信息

Bourgeois D, Leclercq M H, Barmes D

机构信息

Oral Health Unit, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Community Dent Health. 1992 Dec;9(4):381-4.

PMID:1486525
Abstract

The aim of this study was to carry out a survey using the pathfinder methodology developed by the World Health Organisation for international surveys and to compare the results (DMFT, DT, MT, FT) with those obtained from a national survey in France. The statistically significant difference observed between the results of the DMFT and DT indices obtained by using the two methods does not affect the classification of France at the 'moderate' level on the World Health Organisation scale for caries prevalence at the age of 12 years. The observed DMFT difference is an argument in favour of using the World Health Organisation pathfinder methodology, as it provides a satisfactory degree of precision on the oral health status of a population for planning purposes.

摘要

本研究的目的是采用世界卫生组织为国际调查开发的探索性方法进行一项调查,并将结果(龋失补指数、龋牙数、补牙数、充填牙数)与法国全国调查所得结果进行比较。使用两种方法获得的龋失补指数和龋牙数结果之间观察到的统计学显著差异,并不影响法国在世界卫生组织12岁龋齿患病率量表上处于“中等”水平的分类。观察到的龋失补指数差异支持使用世界卫生组织的探索性方法,因为它在为规划目的评估人群口腔健康状况时提供了令人满意的精确程度。

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