Preparative anion-exchange chromatography of soybean trypsin inhibitor: the alternative of column-overload methods.

The objective of preparative separation is to purify the largest amount of material in the shortest time and at a minimum cost, i.e. to maximize throughout. One of the techniques for increasing throughput is to overload the column while maintaining purity and cycle time at the same level. This principle is applied in sample displacement mode chromatography, in which the column is overloaded with sample mixture until it is completely saturated. Soybean trypsin inhibitor was purified from a crude protein extract by this technique using an analytical anion-exchange column with small particle size (20 microns). The comparison of these results, using the criterion of throughput, with those derived from a conventional scale-up, using a 40-microns preparative column, led to the conclusion that the overloaded 20 microns column gave a higher throughput than the 40-microns column.