[Formulation and in vitro investigation of antibacterial vaginal suppositories. Part 2. In vitro membrane diffusion and microbiologic studies].

After the physical parameters had been determined, the in vitro drug liberation from vaginal suppositories containing 100 mg of antibacterial agent (sulphadimine, chloramphenicol, gentamicin-sulphate) was studied by membrane diffusion and microbiological methods. Among the vehicles available in Hungary the hydrophylic Massa macrogoli was found to be the best for this purpose. Among the lipophilic bases the in vitro drug liberation of the French Suppocire NA product was significantly better (p < 0.05) compared to the other lipophilic bases. This vehicle is recommended by the authors for the topical treatment of vaginitis, as these suppositories have the further advantage that they can easily be produced on a magistral, galenical or industrial scale as well. In the first part of the publication the formulation and some important physical parameters of lipophilic and hydrophilic antibacterial suppositories for vaginal use were described. In the present paper the drug liberation ability of the compositions with proper physical parameters was studied. The published results were obtained from measurements performed 1 week after formulation.