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铁路和航空乘客中沙门氏菌爆发。

Salmonella outbreak among railway and airline passengers.

作者信息

Hatakka M

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Food and Environmental Hygiene, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Acta Vet Scand. 1992;33(4):253-60. doi: 10.1186/BF03547291.

Abstract

A widespread outbreak by Salmonella infantis, infecting a total of 226 people, occurred in Finland at the beginning of August 1986. Of those infected, 107 were railway passengers, 91 were airline passengers and 28 were employed in a food processing establishment. The outbreak among the railway passengers was caused by egg sandwiches, the airline passengers were infected by a meal served on board and the catering employees by the breakfast served in the establishment. The outbreak was caused by food prepared in the establishment's kitchen. The employees' breakfasts had probably been contaminated by an employee who was a symptom-free Salmonella infantis carrier, and a number of the employees subsequently became infected, leading to widespread contamination of the food prepared in the establishment. The spread of the outbreak was further influenced by a heatwave at the time and by shortcomings in the cold storage facilities. The kitchen's hygiene supervision and the quality control of its output were reorganized after the outbreak.

摘要

1986年8月初,芬兰爆发了一起广泛的婴儿沙门氏菌疫情,共有226人感染。在这些感染者中,107人是铁路乘客,91人是航空乘客,28人受雇于一家食品加工企业。铁路乘客中的疫情是由鸡蛋三明治引起的,航空乘客是通过机上提供的一顿餐食感染的,餐饮员工则是因企业提供的早餐感染的。此次疫情是由该企业厨房制作的食物引起的。员工的早餐可能被一名无症状的婴儿沙门氏菌携带者污染,随后一些员工被感染,导致企业制作的食物广泛受到污染。当时的热浪以及冷藏设施的缺陷进一步影响了疫情的传播。疫情爆发后,对厨房的卫生监督及其产出的质量控制进行了重组。

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