Schwartz R B, Mantello M T
Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 1992 Dec;13(6):449-72.
Adult primary brain tumors comprise a diverse group of neoplasms that vary in their behavior depending on such factors as cell of origin, site of occurrence, morphology, and pattern of spread. Although the incidence of primary brain tumors is increasing in frequency, the prognosis of patients with these neoplasms has improved considerably due to recent advances in microsurgery, radiation treatment, and chemotherapy. Central to the efficacy of these techniques, however, is the ability of the radiologist to diagnose and interpret the growth pattern of these tumors. This article describes various types of primary intracranial neoplasms found in the adult, with emphasis on imaging characteristics and their importance in neuro-oncologic evaluation and management.
成人原发性脑肿瘤由多种不同的肿瘤组成,其行为因起源细胞、发生部位、形态和扩散方式等因素而异。尽管原发性脑肿瘤的发病率在不断上升,但由于显微外科手术、放射治疗和化疗方面的最新进展,这些肿瘤患者的预后已得到显著改善。然而,这些技术有效性的关键在于放射科医生诊断和解读这些肿瘤生长模式的能力。本文描述了在成人中发现的各种类型的原发性颅内肿瘤,重点介绍了影像学特征及其在神经肿瘤评估和管理中的重要性。