McCall W V
Department of Psychiatry, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157.
J Psychiatry Neurosci. 1992 Nov;17(5):195-7.
Although the amobarbital interview is an effective means of temporarily relieving catatonic mutism, some catatonic patients simply fall asleep during an amobarbital interview. We are examining the feasibility of administering intravenous caffeine benzoate during an amobarbital interview to prevent patients from falling asleep. This paper describes an open trial of the administration of 500 mg caffeine benzoate during amobarbital interviews with ten patients. The procedure was well tolerated, but further studies are needed to determine whether or not caffeine is an advantage over amobarbital alone.
虽然异戊巴比妥访谈是暂时缓解紧张性缄默症的有效方法,但一些紧张症患者在异戊巴比妥访谈期间会直接入睡。我们正在研究在异戊巴比妥访谈期间静脉注射苯甲酸钠咖啡因以防止患者入睡的可行性。本文描述了一项对10名患者在异戊巴比妥访谈期间给予500毫克苯甲酸钠咖啡因的开放试验。该程序耐受性良好,但还需要进一步研究以确定咖啡因是否比单独使用异戊巴比妥更具优势。