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使用溴本辛治疗消化功能紊乱。

The use of banthine in the treatment of digestive disturbances.

作者信息

ASHER L M

出版信息

Calif Med. 1952 Mar;76(3):137-40.

Abstract

Banthine(R) was used in the treatment of patients with various diseases, organic and functional, of the gastrointestinal tract. Good response was obtained in a high proportion of cases of duodenal, stomal and gastric ulcer, and of hypertrophic gastritis. In some instances, patients who did not have good response at first were relieved later when the size of doses and the dosage schedule were adjusted to fit their particular needs.Some patients "felt so well" during Banthine therapy that they departed from prescribed diet and violated injunctions against use of alcohol and tobacco, and symptoms recurred. Nine patients with history of recurrent bouts of pain from ulcer for several years took small doses of Banthine constantly, or occasionally at times of stress, as a prophylactic measure after the symptoms were relieved by therapeutic doses. None of them had recurrence while following the prophylactic regimen. In most of the cases of peptic ulcer in which the response was recorded as "poor," it was because distressing side-effects dictated discontinuance of the drug. Several elderly male patients had severe urinary retention. Paralytic ileus developed postoperatively in one patient who was receiving Banthine. Less severe side reactions-dry mouth, blurring of vision, urinary slowing - were for the most part transient. Few patients with functional indigestion, chronic non-specific colitis or regional enteritis were relieved. Most of the patients with functional indigestion reported exacerbation of symptoms when Banthine was given. This was believed to be based on emotional reaction to the hypomotility induced by the drug.

摘要

溴本辛(Banthine®)曾用于治疗胃肠道各种器质性和功能性疾病的患者。十二指肠溃疡、吻合口溃疡、胃溃疡以及肥厚性胃炎的大部分病例对此药反应良好。在某些情况下,起初反应不佳的患者,当剂量大小和给药方案根据其特殊需要进行调整后,病情后来得到了缓解。有些患者在服用溴本辛治疗期间“感觉良好”,以至于不遵守规定饮食,违反了禁酒和禁烟的禁令,结果症状复发。9例有多年复发性溃疡疼痛病史的患者,在治疗剂量缓解症状后,作为预防措施持续服用小剂量溴本辛,或在应激时偶尔服用。在遵循预防方案期间,他们均未复发。在大多数记录为“反应不佳”的消化性溃疡病例中,是因为令人苦恼的副作用导致停药。有几位老年男性患者出现了严重的尿潴留。1例接受溴本辛治疗的患者术后发生了麻痹性肠梗阻。不太严重的副作用——口干、视力模糊、尿流缓慢——大多是短暂的。很少有功能性消化不良、慢性非特异性结肠炎或局限性肠炎患者病情得到缓解。大多数功能性消化不良患者在服用溴本辛后报告症状加重。据信这是基于对药物引起的运动功能减退的情绪反应。

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