Two-tone suppression, excitation and the after effect in rate responses in auditory nerve fibres in the cat.

Responses were recorded from single, auditory nerve fibres in the anaesthetized cat. Acoustic stimuli consisted of two tones, one of which was at characteristic frequency (CF), the other (the suppressor) was at considerably lower frequency. Tones were presented in simultaneous and sequential configurations. For simultaneous presentations, well-known response properties were observed. The rising limb of the two-tone rate-intensity function closely matched that of the appropriately adapted response to the suppressor tone presented alone. Also, whether strongly suppressed relative to CF-driven rate, or equal to CF-driven rate, rate responses to the two-tone stimuli persisted unchanged when the CF tone was terminated and the suppressor tone continued alone. These results support the hypothesis that the suppressor tone has dual influences, suppressive and excitatory, that are distinct and additive. Peristimulus response histograms confirm in the cat that depression and slow recovery of sensitivity to CF may follow termination of the suppressor tone, as reported for the guinea pig [Hill, K.G. and Palmer, A.R. (1991) Hear. Res. 55, 167-176]. This delay in recovery of normal sensitivity to CF appeared to be directly related to the amount of excitation of the fibre that is attributable to the suppressor tone. A similar, delayed re-establishment of sensitivity also occurred in the response to a tone at CF, presented immediately following excitation by a suppressor tone. However, no delay occurred in the onset of response to the suppressor when preceded by the CF tone.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)