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运输对犬尿液细菌学分析结果的影响:三种运输管的比较

Influence of the transport on the outcome of the bacteriological analysis of dog urine comparison of three transport tubes.

作者信息

Perrin J, Nicolet J

机构信息

Institute for Veterinary Bacteriology, University of Berne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1992 Nov;39(9):662-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1992.tb01219.x.

Abstract

A sterile plastic tube, a boric acid-glycerol-sodium formate tube and a dip-slide tube were compared for transport of dog urine for bacteriological examination under practice conditions, at ambient temperature. In a first part, 50 dog urine samples were cultured on agar plates and on a dip-slide kit within 2 h after collection and after storage at 20 degrees C in a sterile tube and in a boric acid tube for 24 h and 48 h. Culture of the samples stored in the boric acid tube and culture on the dip-slide yielded results which correlated very well with those of the culture of fresh urine. However, culture of the samples stored in the sterile tube yielded up to 65% false positive results. In a second part, a comparison was drawn with culture results of 100 dog urine specimens collected by different practitioners and simultaneously mailed to our laboratory in a sterile tube, in a boric acid tube and in a dip-slide kit. Samples sent in the boric acid and in the dip-slide tube showed comparable culture results. Culture of the samples sent in the plastic tube yielded 53% false positive results in comparison with those of the samples preserved in boric acid.

摘要

在实际条件下,于环境温度下,对用于狗尿液细菌学检查运输的无菌塑料管、硼酸 - 甘油 - 甲酸钠管和浸片管进行了比较。在第一部分中,50份狗尿液样本在采集后2小时内、以及在无菌管和硼酸管中于20摄氏度保存24小时和48小时后,分别在琼脂平板和浸片试剂盒上进行培养。保存在硼酸管中的样本培养结果以及浸片培养结果与新鲜尿液培养结果相关性非常好。然而,保存在无菌管中的样本培养产生了高达65%的假阳性结果。在第二部分中,将100份由不同从业者采集的狗尿液标本分别用无菌管、硼酸管和浸片试剂盒同时邮寄到我们实验室后的培养结果进行了比较。用硼酸管和浸片管送检的样本显示出可比的培养结果。与保存在硼酸中的样本相比,用塑料管送检的样本培养产生了53%的假阳性结果。

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