Neuropharmacological study of aged MAM-treated rats.

After evaluation of activity in an open field, norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5HT), 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5HIAA), homovanillic acid (HVA), and choline acetyltransferase (CAT) were investigated in cortex of 26-month-old rats poisoned with methylazoxymethanol (MAM) as compared to control rats of the same age. NE and 5HT concentrations showed a marked increase, but levels were normal when expressed as total content, just as in MAM-exposed young adults. Concentrations of 5HIAA were also increased but to a lesser extent than 5 HT. Aged MAM rats did not show any modification of spontaneous activity although hyperactivity is characteristic of young adults exposed to MAM. Together with this behavioral observation, a significant decrease in total HVA content was measured. Because HVA levels seem correlated with activity in MAM-exposed rats, we speculate that the behavioral abnormality recovers in old age. Total CAT activity was also reduced. These results indicate that the neurochemical pattern of young adult MAM-poisoned rats is conserved in aged rats except for some changes in the dopaminergic and cholinergic systems.