Wittekind C
Abteilung für Pathologie, Chirurgische und Urologische Klinik mit Poliklinik, Erlangen.
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1992:112-7.
Dysplasias, the best-defined precancerous lesion of the stomach, are seldomly found alone, but most commonly in association with carcinoma. The established classification of gastric carcinomas includes the site, histological tumour type, grade of differentiation, R classification and pTNM classification with stage grouping. The Laurén classification is important in operative planning (extent of operation on the stomach and oesophagus). Additional conventional classification parameters are at present not proven independent prognostic factors.
发育异常是胃部定义最明确的癌前病变,很少单独出现,而是最常与癌症相关联。已确立的胃癌分类包括部位、组织学肿瘤类型、分化程度、R分类以及伴有分期分组的pTNM分类。劳伦分类在手术规划(胃和食管的手术范围)中很重要。目前,其他传统分类参数尚未被证实为独立的预后因素。