Hofmann von Kap-herr S, Clausner A, Würfel A
Kinderchirurgische Universitätsklinik, Mainz.
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1992:398-400.
Pathological findings in ECG represent indications for operation only if they are accompanied by subjective complaints and psychogenic problems. The extent of the abnormality usually does not correlate with the patient's complaints. Disappearance of such complaints after surgery does not be considered as a sign of successful surgery. Even a deep funnel chest is not necessarily an indication for operation if the patient has no complaints and can manage the situation. A flat funnel chest should not be operated on. The operation can be performed in patients between 4 and 24 years of age. If severe associated anomalies require operation as well, the choice is not for correction of the funnel chest first.
心电图的病理结果只有在伴有主观症状和心理问题时才代表手术指征。异常程度通常与患者的症状无关。术后此类症状的消失不应被视为手术成功的标志。如果患者没有症状且能够应对这种情况，即使是严重的漏斗胸也不一定需要手术。扁平漏斗胸不应进行手术。手术可在4至24岁的患者中进行。如果同时存在严重的相关畸形也需要手术，不应首先选择矫正漏斗胸。
