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家鸡尿液中门静脉输注尿素-15N的出现情况。

Occurrence of intraportally-infused urea-15N in the urine of domestic fowl.

作者信息

Karasawa Y, Koji T, Maeda M

机构信息

Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University, Nagano-ken, Japan.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1992 Dec;33(5):1095-100. doi: 10.1080/00071669208417551.

Abstract
  1. Measurements were made in situ to determine the occurrence of intraportally infused urea-15N in ureteral urine of the fowl. 2. Of the total amount of infused urea-15N, 15% was excreted intact into the urine (90% of urinary total 15N) whereas 9% remained unchanged in the blood (78% of blood non-protein-15N). 3. The proportions of non-protein-15N in the blood, liver and kidney were 12, 3 and 1%, respectively of the infused 15N. Protein-15N was 3% of that infused in blood and much less in liver and kidney. 4. About 1% of the infused 15N was observed in the urinary uric acid, and 3% of the infused 15N in non-protein N, other than urea, ammonia and glutamine amide N, of blood and liver. 5. No appreciable amounts of 15N were present in ammonia and glutamine amide N of blood, liver or kidney and in uric acid of liver or kidney. 6. The caecal contents contained about 1% of the infused 15N with 15% of this as ammonia-15N. 7. It is concluded that intraportal urea is mostly excreted unchanged into ureteral urine of the fowl.
摘要
  1. 进行了原位测量,以确定经门静脉注入的尿素-15N在鸡输尿管尿液中的出现情况。2. 在注入的尿素-15N总量中,15%完整地排泄到尿液中(占尿液总15N的90%),而9%在血液中保持不变(占血液非蛋白-15N的78%)。3. 血液、肝脏和肾脏中非蛋白-15N的比例分别为注入15N的12%、3%和1%。蛋白-15N为血液中注入量的3%,在肝脏和肾脏中则少得多。4. 在尿尿酸中观察到约1%的注入15N,在血液和肝脏中除尿素、氨和谷氨酰胺酰胺N之外的非蛋白N中观察到3%的注入15N。5. 在血液、肝脏或肾脏的氨和谷氨酰胺酰胺N以及肝脏或肾脏的尿酸中未发现可观量的15N。6. 盲肠内容物含有约1%的注入15N,其中15%为氨-15N。7. 得出的结论是,经门静脉注入的尿素大多原样排泄到鸡的输尿管尿液中。

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