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鸡红细胞和网织红细胞在体外对N15甘氨酸的摄取。

The incorporation of N15 glycine by avian erythrocytes and reticulocytes in vitro.

作者信息

ALLFREY V, MIRSKY A E

出版信息

J Gen Physiol. 1952 Jul;35(6):841-6. doi: 10.1085/jgp.35.6.841.

DOI:10.1085/jgp.35.6.841
PMID:14938522
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2147328/
Abstract

A study of the incorporation of glycine-N(15) by chicken red cells in vitro has shown that: 1. There is no detectable nitrogen turnover in the histone or desoxyribonucleic acid of erythrocytes or reticulocytes. 2. Hemoglobin synthesis in the nucleated reticulocyte proceeds at 2 to 3 times the rate observed in the mature erythrocyte. 3. The uptake of glycine-N(15) by heme is 9 to 14 times the corresponding uptake into hemoglobin, and 12 to 20 times the calculated uptake into globin. 4. Maturation of the red cell results in a decline in the rate of synthesis of both heme and globin, but the deceleration is much more marked in globin. synthesis. 5. No significant differences could be detected in the low N(15) incorporations of nuclear and cytoplasmic hemoglobins.

摘要

一项关于鸡红细胞在体外掺入甘氨酸 - N(15) 的研究表明:1. 红细胞或网织红细胞的组蛋白或脱氧核糖核酸中未检测到氮周转。2. 有核网织红细胞中的血红蛋白合成速度是成熟红细胞中观察到速度的2至3倍。3. 血红素对甘氨酸 - N(15) 的摄取量是血红蛋白相应摄取量的9至14倍,是珠蛋白计算摄取量的12至20倍。4. 红细胞成熟导致血红素和珠蛋白的合成速度均下降,但珠蛋白合成的减速更为明显。5. 在核血红蛋白和细胞质血红蛋白的低N(15)掺入中未检测到显著差异。

相似文献

1
The incorporation of N15 glycine by avian erythrocytes and reticulocytes in vitro.鸡红细胞和网织红细胞在体外对N15甘氨酸的摄取。
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2
The incorporation of glycine into globin and the synthesis of heme in vitro in duck erythrocytes.甘氨酸掺入鸭红细胞珠蛋白及体外血红素的合成
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引用本文的文献

1
A microphotometric study of the syntheses of desoxyribonucleic acid and nuclear histone.脱氧核糖核酸与核组蛋白合成的显微光度测定研究。
J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1955 Jan;1(1):17-28. doi: 10.1083/jcb.1.1.17.
2
OBSERVATIONS ON THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF NUCLEATED ERYTHROCYTES AND THROMBOCYTES, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE STRUCTURAL BASIS OF THEIR DISCOIDAL SHAPE.有核红细胞和血小板超微结构的观察,特别涉及它们盘状形态的结构基础。
Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1964 May 29;62:785-806. doi: 10.1007/BF00342184.
3
Some aspects of the desoxyribonuclease activities of animal tissues.动物组织中脱氧核糖核酸酶活性的某些方面。
J Gen Physiol. 1952 Nov;36(2):227-41. doi: 10.1085/jgp.36.2.227.
4
Uptake of glycine-N15 by components of cell nuclei.细胞核各组分对甘氨酸-N15的摄取。
J Gen Physiol. 1952 Nov;36(2):173-9. doi: 10.1085/jgp.36.2.173.
5
Chromosome replication and synthesis of non-histone proteins in giant polytene chromosomes.巨型多线染色体中的染色体复制和非组蛋白的合成。
Chromosoma. 1968;25(4):392-401. doi: 10.1007/BF02327720.

本文引用的文献

1
The rôle of glycine in the biosynthesis of heme.甘氨酸在血红素生物合成中的作用。
J Biol Chem. 1950 Jun;184(2):745-53.
2
The isolation of cell nuclei in non-aqueous media.在非水介质中分离细胞核。
J Gen Physiol. 1952 Jan;35(3):529-54. doi: 10.1085/jgp.35.3.529.
3
On the role of glycine and adenine as precursors of nucleic acid purines.论甘氨酸和腺嘌呤作为核酸嘌呤前体的作用。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Jul;191(1):239-47.